He aha ngā mahi āwhina tuatahi me ngā mahi whakatūpato mō te konutai hauwai sulfide?

(1) Te pā ki te kiri: Tangohia tonutia ngā kākahu kua poke. Horoia te kiri kia tino mātotoru ki te wai rere mō te 20-30 meneti. Rapua he awhina hauora mēnā ka puta he riri.

(2) Te whakapā atu ki ngā kanohi: Hikihia ngā kamo, ka horoi mārire ki te wai rere, ki te tote ā-tinana rānei mō ētahi meneti. [Kia mōhio: He mea rerekē te kōrero mō te hinu oriwa, mō ngā pata adrenaline rānei i roto i te tuhinga taketake, ehara i te mea he awhina tuatahi noa; ko te whakamakuku te mea matua. Kua whakaratohia he whakamaoritanga tika engari he tino taunaki kia manatokohia tēnei me ngā puna SDS mana.] 1 pata hinu oriwa, 3 pata rānei o te otinga adrenaline; mā te paninga anō ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohumate o te conjunctivitis. Rapua he awhina hauora mēnā ka mau tonu te riri.

(3) Te manawa: Nekehia te tangata e pāngia ana ki te hau hou tonu. Kia mārama te ara manawa. Ki te uaua te manawa, hoatu he hāora. Ki te mutu te manawa me te pakū o te manawa, me mahi tonu te whakaora manawa me te manawa pūkahukahu (CPR). Rapua he awhina hauora.

(4) Te horomitanga: Horoia te waha. KAUA e akiaki kia ruaki. Inuhia he nui te wai. [Kia mahara: Ko te tohutohu paerewa mō ngā mea waikura/pūtake kia kaua e akiaki kia ruaki. E mea ana te tuhinga taketake "催吐" (whakaoho ruaki) engari he mea motuhake pea tēnei, he hē rānei. Ko tētahi huarahi paerewa ake ko te hoatu wai, miraka rānei mēnā kei te mōhio koe, ā, kāore e wiri ana, ka rapu awhina hauora tonu. Kua hoatu te whakamaoritanga tika, engari he mea nui te manatoko.] Whakaoho ruaki mā te inu wai mahana. Horoia te puku ki te wai 2%~5% konutai whanariki, ki te konupora whanariki rānei. Hoatu he rongoā whakangā. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu.

Pāpāho tinei: Whakamahia te rehu wai, te pahuka, te paura matū maroke, te hauhā waro (CO₂), te onepu rānei.

Ngā mahi ārai ahi: Me mau ngā kaipatu ahi i ngā taputapu manawa ā-motuhake (SCBA) me ngā taputapu tiaki katoa. Whakawetohia te ahi mai i te hau e anga atu ana. Mēnā he haumaru, nekehia ngā ipu mai i te wāhi ahi. Whakamataohia ngā ipu e pāngia ana e te ahi ki te rehu wai kia mate rā anō te ahi.