Ao Whānui - Premier Ethanol: Te Whakamahinga Matū Ao Whānui i ngā Whenua Ahumahi Kanorau
Ngā Āpure Tono Matua
I roto i te umanga inu, ko te etanoru te whetu o te whakaaturanga. Koinei te kai matua i roto i ngā inu waipiro, ahakoa ko te maeneene o ngā waina pai, ko te pakari o ngā pia mahi toi, ko te kaha rānei o ngā waipiro. Mā tā mātou etanoru tino parakore ka whakarite kia ma, kia ōrite hoki te reka o ia inu. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaihanga waina ki tēnei hei whakapūkara i ngā karepe hei waina reka, me te āta whakahaere i te nui o te etanoru kia tutuki ai te taurite tino pai o te reka, te waikawa, me te waipiro. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarewa waipiro hei hanga waipiro he āhua motuhake me te kounga. Ko tā mātou etanoru te pūtake mō ngā inu maha e whakakotahi ana i te tangata ki te whakanui me te whakangā.
Kua whakawhirinaki hoki te umanga wahie ki tā mātou Ao Matua - Ethanol. Hei tāpiringa wahie koiora, he mea whakarerekē i te ao mō te heke mai o te kawe waka. Ka taea te whakaranu i te Ethanol me te penehīni hei hanga i tētahi kōwhiringa wahie e pai ake ana ki te taiao. Ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga kino, pērā i te hauota waro me ngā matūriki, ka āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau. I ngā rohe he tino kaha ngā ture taiao, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā wahie whakaranu ethanol. Ka whakaratohia e tā mātou ethanol tētahi huarahi kē atu e whai hua ana ki te ao, engari he puna pūngao pono hoki mō ngā waka.
I roto i te umanga rongoā, he maha ngā whakamahinga o te etanoru hei whakarewa. Ka whakamahia hei whakarewa i te whānuitanga o ngā matū hohe i roto i ngā rongoā, mai i ngā tirikara mare wai ki ngā kirīmi kiri. Nā tōna kaha ki te whakaranu ki ngā matū wairewa-wai me ngā matū ngako-wairewa, he mea pai rawa atu mō te hanga rongoā. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kamupene rongoā ki tā mātou etanoru hei whakarite i te wairewa me te pumau o ā rātou hua, hei whakapūmau i te whai huatanga me te haumaru o ngā rongoā mō ngā tūroro.
He nui ngā painga o te ahumahi hanga matū mai i tā tātou etanoru. He poraka hanga taketake mō te hanga i ngā matū maha. Hei tauira, e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga i ngā ester, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ahumahi kakara me te reka hei hanga i ngā kakara me ngā reka e ātaahua ana. Kei roto hoki te etanoru i roto i te hanga kirihou, piri, me ngā muka hangai. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaihanga matū ki tā tātou etanoru kounga teitei hei whakawhanake i ngā hua auaha e tutuki ai ngā hiahia hurihuri o te mākete.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga
| Ingoa Hua | Etanoru | |||||||||
| Tātai Matū | C2H5OH | |||||||||
| Taumaha ngota | 46.07 karamu/mol | |||||||||
| Āhua | Wai mārama kore tae | |||||||||
| Te Pūwāhi Rewa | -114.1℃ | |||||||||
| Te Pūtake Kohua | 78.3℃ | |||||||||
| Kiato | 0.789 karamu/cm³ | |||||||||
| Nama Kāri | 64 - 17 - 5 | |||||||||
| Waehere HS | 22071000 | |||||||||
| EINECS NO | 200 - 578 - 6 | |||||||||
| Tono | Whakamahia i roto i ngā inu, wahie, rongoā, whakarewa, me ngā matū | |||||||||
Pepa Whakahaere Kounga
| Ingoa Hua | Etanoru | ||||||
| TAONGA | UARA PAEREWA（%） | UARA WHAKAMĀTAUTAU（%） | |||||
| Āhua | Wai mārama kore tae | Wai mārama kore tae | |||||
| Parakore ≥% | 99.9 | 99.94 | |||||
| Kiato (20℃) mg/cm3 | 0.789-0.797 | 0.79 | |||||
| Te whakamātautau whakaranu ki te wai | pāhi | pāhi | |||||
| Toenga i te mimiti ≤ % | 0.001 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Makuku≤ % | 0.035 | 0.023 | |||||
| Te waikawa (m mol/100g) | 0.04 | 0.03 | |||||
| Waipiro metil≤ % | 0.002 | 0.0005 | |||||
| Pūhui kāponira≤ % | 0.035 | 0.001 | |||||
| Pāhare pākawa-kanate | 0.00025 | 0.0001 | |||||
Hei whakarāpopototanga
Kei roto i ngā ipu kounga teitei, ātete turuturu, hei ārai i te mimiti, hei whakarite hoki i tōna kounga i te wā e rongoa ana, e kawe ana hoki. Ka whakamatautauria ia puranga kia pakari te kounga, tae atu ki te tātari parakore, te whakatau i te nui o te wai, me ngā aromatawai mahi. Ahakoa he whare hanga waina koe i Parani, he kamupene wahie i te Hononga o Amerika, he kamupene rongoā i Inia, he kaihanga matū rānei i Tiamana, ko tā mātou etanoru te otinga pono me te urutau e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ka tukuna e ia he mahi tino pai, ka oati ka tutuki, ka hipa hoki i ō whakaritenga ahumahi.